India has shown caution so far even as it has a long list of Beijing
indulging in restrictive trade and investment practices such as the
imposition of internet censorship through ‘Great Firewall’, restrictions on
long-term visa and non-tariff barriers on investments.
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New Delhi(Agencies): The Chinese propaganda that India’s ban on Chinese
apps is “selective and discriminatory” is completely misplaced, on the
contrary, New Delhi has a long list of Chinese discrimination against trade and
investments with certain countries, including India, officials with direct
knowledge of the matter said requesting anonymity.
India has shown caution
so far even as it has a long list of Beijing indulging in restrictive trade and
investment practices such as the imposition of internet censorship through
‘Great Firewall’, restrictions on long-term visa and non-tariff barriers on
investments, two officials working in two different ministries said requesting
anonymity.
According to a PTI
report on Thursday, the Indian Newspaper Society (INS) has slammed China’s
action of restricting access to Indian newspapers and media websites and urged
the Indian government to expeditiously take steps to ban access to Chinese
media in the country.
Chinese mouthpiece
Global Times on Thursday tweeted quoting China’s commerce ministry spokesperson
Gao Feng, “To date, China has not adopted any restrictive or discriminatory
measures targeting India’s products and services.”
The officials brushed
aside Beijing’s contentions and its veiled threat to drag India to the World
Trade Organization (WTO) over New Delhi’s Monday’s (June 29) decision to ban 59
mostly Chinese mobile applications such as TikTok, UC Browser and WeChat,
citing concerns that these are “prejudicial to sovereignty of India, defence of
India, security of state and public order”.
One of the officials,
who is the government’s legal expert on strategic matters said, “Beijing has no
basis to challenge New Delhi’s June 29 decision. Is there any agreement on this
matter with China? No, not to my knowledge. India can defend [it] easily under
the clause of national security interest and sovereignty of the country.”
“Therefore, the official Chinese reaction on
June 30 was subdued and did not mention any bilateral or multilateral [WTO]
agreement,” he added.
Sino-Indian tensions
have shot up after a violent brawl between Chinese and Indian soldiers on June
15 along the Line of Actual Control in Galwan Valley in eastern Ladakh in which
20 Indian army personnel were killed.
Chinese foreign ministry
spokesperson Zhao Lijian said on June 30 said, “The Indian government has the
responsibility to protect the legitimate rights and interests of international
investors in India, including Chinese businesses, in accordance with market
principles. Practical cooperation between China and India is mutually
beneficial. Deliberate interference in such cooperation will not serve the
interests of the Indian side.”
TS Vishwanath, principal
advisor at law firm APJ-SLG Law offices said, “This decision is taken based on
national security concerns, therefore, India is very much within its right in
the WTO agreement to take any action to protect its national security
interest.”
The second official, who
works in the economic ministry, said China is indulging in illegal and unfair
trade practices as such routing its goods through a third country with which
India has preferential trade arrangements to avoid paying higher duty, and
dumping of cheaper Chinese products in India to harm Indian industries.
“The government is aware and agencies have
been told to take action against such violations,” the official said. HT
reported it on July 1.
Data suggests
significant indirect inflow of Chinese goods and investments through locations
with which India has free trade agreements (FTAs), preferential trade
agreements (PTAs) or other bilateral commercial arrangements. It shows that
total foreign direct investment (FDI) from China is minuscule, but many Indian
firms have received Chinese investments. Similarly, imports from China have
registered a minor decline recently, but at the same time imports from Hong
Kong and Singapore have surged, officials said.
The latest official data
shows foreign direct investment from China between April 2000 and March 2020
was $2.378.71 billion, which is 0.51% of the total FDI inflow into the country
in the two decades.
According to the
Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO), while India’s trade deficit
with China narrowed by $6.05 billion to $51.25 billion in 2019, the gap with
Hong Kong widened sharply by $5.8 billion in 2019, nullifying almost all the
gains. Similarly, India trade deficit with Singapore was $5.82 billion in the
previous financial year.
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